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Artists push back after finding songs in AI music training datasets

SZA, Kenneth Blume and other musicians have criticised the appearance of their work in datasets used by AI music systems, deepening the industry's rights fight.

Sophie Bennett

Writer ·

6 min read
A dark digital audio archive with waveform tiles, records and headphones
A dark digital audio archive with waveform tiles, records and headphones · Illustrative section image

The music industry's AI dispute has become personal for artists discovering that their songs appear in training datasets used by generative music systems.

Pitchfork reports that SZA, producer Kenneth Blume and other musicians responded angrily after an Atlantic-backed tool allowed artists to search whether their work appeared in large datasets associated with AI music development.

Why the discovery matters

The issue is not simply whether an artist's name appears in a database. It is whether songs, performances and recordings can be used to train systems that may later compete with the people whose work made those systems possible.

For established artists, the dispute raises questions about consent and licensing. For independent musicians, it raises a more basic fear: that their work may be absorbed into commercial technology without meaningful notice, payment or control.

A wider legal fight

AI music companies have already faced lawsuits from major labels, and the appearance of songs in training data is likely to fuel further pressure for transparency. Artists want to know what was used, how it was obtained and who profits from the resulting models.

The next phase of the music business may depend on whether platforms can build AI products around permission and compensation rather than extraction. Without that, the technology risks being treated by artists as a new form of unpaid sampling at industrial scale.

Referenced coverage: Our reporting and analysis draws on coverage first reported by Pitchfork. The NE Times publishes original reporting and independent analysis written by our editorial team. We credit and link the outlets whose primary reporting informed this article.

The NE Times is an independent news and analysis publisher. Our articles combine factual reporting with clearly-written, impartial analysis. Content is for general information and does not constitute professional advice. Disclaimer.

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